Category: Final Cut Pro

  • Before Ctrl+Z: Exploring Film Editing’s Golden Age with Walter Murch’s ‘Her Name Was Moviola’

    Currently in post-production, Oscar-winning editor Walter Murch is working on a passion project, ‘Her Name was Moviola‘, a documentary about cutting film the way it “used to be done”.

    What is a Moviola? Well, simply put the Moviola was a tool used in the process of editing film from the 1920 all the way to the 1970s.

    la moviola” by luarembepe is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0.

    Not a flashy device, but a workhorse of the film industry! Editors like Walter used the Moviola to birth masterpieces like “Citizen Kane” and “Gone with the Wind”, shaping the language of film editing for generations.

    Although I’ve never used a Moviola, I have an appreciation for the craft of early film editing, decades before the advent of non-linear editors like Avid, Adobe Premiere, and Final Cut Pro.

    I started editing video on 3/4″ U-Matic A/B roll editing systems in the 1990s and although not the same, it was the video’s precursor to non-linear computer-based editing software. Both film and video were tactile experiences, with physical media to manipulate. I can hear the U-Matic tape machines clicking and whirling as it took commands from the editor controller. The Moviola was even more tactile, as editors physically interacted with the film, threading, marking, splicing, and reviewing.

    There’s no better person to enlighten the future generations of our past than Walter. He has spent a lifetime focused on his craft and giving back. Remarkably open, Walter has shared his thoughts through books, documentaries, interviews, and even a letter to film critic Roger Ebert, “Why 3D doesn’t work and never will. Case closed.”, which is a great example of Walter’s thoughtful views.

    “If we don’t do something like this soon, it will be too late. Those of us with the muscle-memory of how to dance with the Moviola are exiting the scene, and all the necessary support equipment is disappearing into landfills with each passing day.”

    – Walter Murch

    You can learn more about the film on the website: https://moviolathemovie.com/

    There’s also an active Twitter/X: https://twitter.com/MoviolaTheMovie

    On October 1st the group announced they were going into the final stages of post-production. A release date has not been announced yet, I’ll be keeping an eye on this one!

    You can learn much more about this project and the motivations behind it, in this great interview with Walter Murch on the Pro Video Coalition website: https://www.provideocoalition.com/her-name-was-moviola-an-interview-with-walter-murch-about-film-editing-with-the-moviola/

  • Trim video without re-encoding using ffmpeg

    I’ve been taking the time to learn ffmpeg and some of the really useful stuff you can do with this command line tool (CLI).

    Here’s one example of a situation I find myself in frequently and have not had a great solution until now.

    The ability to trim a video file without re-encoding!

    “Re-encoding” means loss of video quality in my mind. Not quite as bad as copying a VHS tape, known in the analog world as a “generation loss” Having the ability to trim a video file WITHOUT suffering any quality loss, that was a WOW ffmpeg moment for me.

    This is an issue that comes up frequently in community media and I’m sure all video professionals have delt with this issue.

    You have some raw footage you wan to keep for the future, but the camera operator forgot to stop recording and the file has a bunch of “junk” at the end.

    Or you digitized some analog tapes and during the process you walk away only to come back to “snow” or “junk” at the end of the tape that you have now just captured.

    Or you have a video file with the standard leader of color bars and countdown at the beginning. You want to trim the footage, but don’t want to lose video quality in the process…

    So you either keep all the extra “junk” taking up space on your drive or you open up your editing software and edit out the junk and take the hit and re-encode.

    Right now, I’m cleaning up a 70TB Synology NAS that is nearly full. I found several large files that fit the above examples.

    Using ffmpeg and a rather simple command line, I was able to clean up some of these files and free up some space.

    Here’s an example of the command line I used:

    ffmpeg -i BestVideoEver.mov -ss 00:37 -t 51:14 -c:a copy -c:v copy BestVideoEver-trimmed.mov

    To break this string down just a bit, here’s what’s happening

    -i = Input Video
    -ss 00:00 = In-Point (everything before will be removed)
    -t 00:00 = Out-Point (everything after will be removed)
    -c:a copy = Copy Audio (Copy NOT re-encode)
    -c:v copy = Copy Video (Copy NOT re-encode)

    Finally “BestVideoEver-trimmed.mov” is the ffmpeg output file, which you can set to a specific destination if you want, for example:

    ffmpeg -i BestVideoEver.mov -ss 00:37 -t 51:14 -c:a copy -c:v copy /users/michaelwebber/Desktop/BestVideoEver-trimmed.mov

    Anyway, that’s it! Something I learned how to do recently and wanted to share just in case others find it useful.

    If you want to learn MUCH more about ffmpeg I recommend reading this blog post. Covers a whole bunch of topics including how to install ffmpeg and many of the cool features. Never knew you could edit video and even add text graphics with ffmpeg. I really recommend this blog post at img.ly, an in-depth, well-organized post.

  • SMPTE Presentation & WCVB Tour

    On December 14th I attended the SMPTE (Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers)
    New England Section chapter meeting. The presentation was titled “THE LATEST IN HIGH DEFINITIONTELEVISION MOBILE UNIT DESIGN”. Two local companies made presentations, Little Bay Communications and Thistle Communications.

    Below are photos from the event, mostly from the WCVB Station tour which followed the SMPTE meeting.


    [gallery ids="407,408,409,410,411,412,413,414,415,416,417,418,419,420,421,422,423,424,425,426,427,428,429,430,431,432,433"]

  • Exploring Final Cut Pro 10.0.1

    On Sepetember 20th Apple released the first update to Final Cut Pro X (10.0.1) and announced that additional updates will be released in early 2012. The PixelCorps video below is long, but provides great information on the new features and fixes:

    Updates Include:

    • Rich XML Support
    • Xsan Support
    • Media Stems Export
    • Custom Starting Timecode
    • One-step Transitions on Connected Clips
    • New Theme: Tribute
    • Full-screen view in Lion
    • GPU-accelerated export
    • Camera Import SDK
    Multicamera editing is expected in early 2012 
  • Final Cut X – Apple’s Response to Criticism

    Final Cut Pro X - Everything Just Changed In PostI’m still in a state of denial.  How could the Apple screw up Final Cut so bad? Is Apple really dumbing down the software in order to hit a larger market?  Is this really iMovie Pro?

    Maybe, but I remain hopeful (note my denial)…hopeful the Final Cut Pro team can perform a course correction and address the laundry list of issues.

    Final Cut Pro X is a breakthrough in nonlinear video editing. The application has impressed many pro editors, and it has also generated a lot of discussion in the pro video community. We know people have questions about the new features in Final Cut Pro X and how it compares with previous versions of Final Cut Pro. Here are the answers to the most common questions we’ve heard.

    Apple.com

    Check out Apple’s answer sheet, which attempts to provide a status update on the missing features: http://www.apple.com/finalcutpro/faq/

    Beyond the missing features and new user interface; many professionals are loosing trust in Apple. Where was the communication with the pro users before launch?  For some, this program is their livelihood!  Many businesses, schools, and non-profit organizations invested their limited resources into the Final Cut Pro workflow.  These folks invested in years of training and skill development.  I’m not opposed to change, I think many of who work with technology actually enjoy changes, upgrades, and improvements.  Somehow it seems Apple failed in their product development and launch execution.

    Larry Jordan posted a blog article a few days ago criticizing Apple’s handling of the product development process, the lack of communication, and issues of accountability. Well worth the read: “Who’s Accountable?

    For me, I continue to hold out hope that Apple will fix the problems and begin the restore credibility.  That said, part of me fears it may be too late!